Apple strengthens macOS security with new anti-malware tools

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Apple strengthens macOS security to combat malware: what users need to know
How to check if your Mac is clean?
Recommended antivirus software for macOS
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Apple strengthens macOS security to combat malware: what users need to know

In recent years, Apple has been strengthening its commitment to the security of its devices, and macOS is no exception. Although many users believe that Mac computers are immune to viruses, the reality is that no operating system is completely malware-proof. The technology giant has therefore developed and improved tools to protect users from potential threats.

An integrated approach to macOS security

Since the introduction of macOS Snow Leopard in 2009, Apple has used internal mechanisms to detect and contain malware, such as XProtect, Gatekeeper, and the App Notarization process. These tools work in the background to provide a seamless yet highly protected experience for users. 1. XProtect: Analyses applications against a database of known malware whenever a new application is opened or updated. 2. Gatekeeper: Verifies whether applications originate from the App Store or are from "identified developers" whose security has been validated by Apple. 3. Notarization: Ensures that any application wishing to be installed on macOS complies with security standards established by Apple.

Recent protections: App Management and XProtect Remediator

With the launch of macOS Ventura, the system gained a new feature called App Management, which prevents unauthorised changes to applications. If an application attempts to modify another, the system blocks this action and sends an alert to the user to decide how to proceed. Another significant advancement was the introduction of XProtect Remediator, which replaces the old MRT (Malware Removal Tool). This new resource performs daily or more frequent scans and automatically removes identified malware.

Is Apple's security enough?

Although Apple's native protection is robust, experts warn that it may not be sufficient in all cases. New malware threats may emerge before Apple's systems are updated, so some users may benefit from the additional features offered by third-party antivirus solutions. These external software packages can, amongst other things, protect against phishing schemes, social media attacks and even Windows viruses that may be inadvertently transmitted by Mac users.

How to check if your Mac is clean?

Although macOS performs automatic checks for malware with XProtect, users may want to opt for a more comprehensive third-party analysis. Applications such as Intego Mac Premium Bundle X9 and Avira Free Security for Mac are popular options. Some of these tools also offer additional features, such as cleaning tracking cookies and optimising system performance.

General steps to run a virus scan:

1. Download and install a trusted antivirus application: Make sure the organisation behind the software is reputable. 2. Grant permissions on macOS: To allow the application to scan your system deeply, you may need to enable "Full Disk Access" in **Privacy & Security Settings. 3. Run a "Smart Scan": These scans are generally easy to use and indicate your device's status within minutes.

Recommended antivirus software for macOS

There are many antivirus options on the market that can protect macOS systems, with free and paid versions. Here are some of the best choices:

1. Intego Mac Premium Bundle X9

- Price: From $24.99 in the first year (typically $49.99 per year). - Highlights: Integrates antivirus, firewall, backup tools and performance optimisation. - Review: Ideal for users seeking comprehensive security whilst maintaining an intuitive interface in line with Apple's aesthetic.

2. AVG AntiVirus for Mac

- Price: Free. - Highlights: Solid protection against malware, phishing and social media attack attempts. - Review: An excellent option for those looking for a free but highly effective solution.

3. Avast Premium Security

- Price: From $50.28 in the first year (typically $77.99 per year, for one device). - Highlights: Advanced protection with VPN, disk cleaning tools and an anti-tracking system for greater privacy. - Review: Good balance between features and cost, ideal for those Made with AI. Source: macworld.com link to the story Reviewed by:

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